How to Ace the Reasoning Section with S Chand Reasoning PDF
S Chand Reasoning PDF: A Comprehensive Guide for Competitive Exams
Reasoning is one of the most important sections in any competitive exam. It tests your ability to think logically, analytically, and creatively. Reasoning questions can be tricky and challenging, but they can also be fun and rewarding if you know how to solve them.
s chand reasoning pdf free download
If you are looking for a reliable and comprehensive source of reasoning study material, then you should check out S Chand Reasoning PDF. This is a book that covers all the topics of reasoning for various competitive exams like Union and State Public Service Commission, Banking Service, Staff Selection Commission, LIC, Police Force, Railways and other competitive examinations.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about S Chand Reasoning PDF. We will explain what it is, how to download it for free, what are its contents, what are its benefits, and how to prepare for reasoning section with it. By the end of this article, you will have a clear idea of how to use S Chand Reasoning PDF to ace your reasoning section in any competitive exam.
How to download S Chand Reasoning PDF for free?
S Chand Reasoning PDF is a book that is written by R.S. Aggarwal and published by S Chand Publications. It is available in both English and Hindi languages. You can buy this book online or offline from any bookstore or e-commerce site.
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Content of S Chand Reasoning PDF
S Chand Reasoning PDF is a book that covers all the topics of reasoning for various competitive exams. It is divided into two parts: Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Each part has several chapters that deal with different types of reasoning questions. Here is a brief overview of the content of S Chand Reasoning PDF:
Linguistic Intelligence Test
This chapter covers the topics that test your linguistic intelligence, which is your ability to use language effectively and appropriately. Some of the topics covered in this chapter are:
Common Sense Testing: This topic tests your ability to apply common sense and logic to everyday situations. For example, if you are given a statement like "A man who is blind can see", you have to identify whether it is true or false.
Cubic and Cubic Dice and Prism: This topic tests your ability to visualize and manipulate three-dimensional objects like cubes, dice, and prisms. For example, if you are given a picture of a cube with different symbols on its faces, you have to identify which symbol will appear on the opposite face of a given symbol.
Watch: This topic tests your ability to read and interpret analog and digital clocks. For example, if you are given a picture of an analog clock showing 3:15, you have to identify what time it will show after 45 minutes.
Calendar: This topic tests your ability to calculate and compare dates and days on a calendar. For example, if you are given a date like 15th August 2020, you have to identify what day of the week it was.
The English Alphabet: This topic tests your ability to recognize and arrange the letters of the English alphabet in different ways. For example, if you are given a word like "BRAIN", you have to identify how many letters are there between B and N in the alphabetical order.
English Word Formation: This topic tests your ability to form new words from existing words by adding, deleting, or changing letters. For example, if you are given a word like "CARE", you have to identify how many words can be formed by changing one letter in it.
English Word Arrangement: This topic tests your ability to arrange words in alphabetical order or according to some other criteria. For example, if you are given a list of words like "CAT", "DOG", "RAT", "PIG", you have to arrange them in ascending order of their lengths.
Hindi Word Arrangement: This topic tests your ability to arrange words in Hindi language in alphabetical order or according to some other criteria. For example, if you are given a list of words like "गय", "बकर", "ऊंट", "घड़", you have to arrange them in descending order of their number of letters.
English Alphabet Series: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a series of letters based on some pattern or rule. For example, if you are given a series like A C E G ?, you have to identify what letter comes next in the series.
Continuous Series: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a series of letters or numbers that are repeated continuously with some interval or gap. For example, if you are given a series like A B A B C A B C D A B C D E ?, you have to identify what letter comes next in the series.
For example, if you are given a series like 2, 4, 8, 16, ?, you have to identify what number comes next in the series.
Hindi Word Homogeneity: This topic tests your ability to identify the common feature or property of a group of words in Hindi language. For example, if you are given a group of words like "आम", "सेब", "केल", "अंगूर", you have to identify what feature they share.
English Letter Homogeneity: This topic tests your ability to identify the common feature or property of a group of letters in English language. For example, if you are given a group of letters like A, E, I, O, U, you have to identify what feature they share.
Number Homogeneity: This topic tests your ability to identify the common feature or property of a group of numbers. For example, if you are given a group of numbers like 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, you have to identify what feature they share.
Classification of Hindi Words: This topic tests your ability to classify a group of words in Hindi language into different categories based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of words like "गय", "बकर", "ऊंट", "घड़", "हथ", you have to classify them into two categories based on their number of legs.
Classification of English Letters and Words: This topic tests your ability to classify a group of letters and words in English language into different categories based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of letters and words like A, B, C, DAD, BAD, CAD, you have to classify them into two categories based on whether they form meaningful words or not.
Classification of Numbers: This topic tests your ability to classify a group of numbers into different categories based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of numbers like 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, you have to classify them into two categories based on whether they are prime numbers or not.
Coding and Decoding: This topic tests your ability to encode and decode messages using some code or cipher. For example, if you are given a code like A=1, B=2, C=3,...Z=26 and a message like 3-1-20, you have to decode it into plain text.
Order Arrangement: This topic tests your ability to arrange a group of items in a specific order based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of items like pen, pencil, eraser, sharpener and ruler and a criterion like length from shortest to longest, you have to arrange them accordingly.
you have to identify who sits on chair number 4.
Direction and Distance: This topic tests your ability to determine the direction and distance of a person or an object from a given point based on some movements or instructions. For example, if you are given a statement like "Ravi started walking from point A towards north for 10 meters, then turned left and walked for 5 meters, then turned right and walked for 15 meters and stopped at point B", you have to identify the direction and distance of point B from point A.
Blood Relations: This topic tests your ability to identify the relationship between two or more persons based on some information given about their family tree. For example, if you are given a statement like "A is the son of B, B is the brother of C, C is the father of D", you have to identify how A is related to D.
Mirror Image: This topic tests your ability to identify the mirror image of a given figure or word. For example, if you are given a figure or word like "BIRD", you have to identify how it will look like when reflected in a mirror.
Water Image: This topic tests your ability to identify the water image of a given figure or word. For example, if you are given a figure or word like "STAR", you have to identify how it will look like when seen in water.
Rules Instructions: This topic tests your ability to follow some rules or instructions given in a question and apply them to a given situation. For example, if you are given a rule like "If the first letter of a word is a vowel, then add 'A' at the end of the word; otherwise add 'B' at the end of the word" and a word like "CAT", you have to apply the rule and get the new word.
Formal Numbers, Letters and Symbols: This topic tests your ability to identify and use formal numbers, letters and symbols in different contexts. For example, if you are given a context like "In a certain code language, @ means 'add', # means 'subtract', $ means 'multiply' and % means 'divide'" and an expression like "@5#3$2%4", you have to evaluate it and get the answer.
Mathematical Reasoning
This chapter covers the topics that test your mathematical reasoning, which is your ability to use mathematical concepts and operations to solve problems. Some of the topics covered in this chapter are:
Number Matrix: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a matrix of numbers based on some pattern or rule. For example, if you are given a matrix like 1 2 3 --- --- --- 4 5 6 7 ? 9 you have to identify what number comes in place of ?.
Mathematical Operations: This topic tests your ability to perform basic mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division using some symbols or codes. For example, if you are given a statement like "If + means -, - means x, x means / and / means +, then what is the value of 12 + 4 - 6 x 3 / 2?", you have to perform the operations using the given symbols and get the answer.
then what is the ratio of A's salary to C's salary?", you have to use your mathematical knowledge and skills to solve it.
Mathematical Symbols: This topic tests your ability to use and interpret various mathematical symbols like , =, , , , , , , etc. For example, if you are given a statement like "If x z, then x z", you have to identify whether it is true or false.
Mathematical Equations: This topic tests your ability to form and solve mathematical equations based on some information given in words or symbols. For example, if you are given a statement like "The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 3", you have to form and solve an equation to find the two numbers.
Mathematical Inequalities: This topic tests your ability to form and solve mathematical inequalities based on some information given in words or symbols. For example, if you are given a statement like "The product of two positive numbers is less than 12 and their sum is more than 7", you have to form and solve an inequality to find the range of the two numbers.
Mathematical Graphs: This topic tests your ability to read and interpret various types of mathematical graphs like line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, etc. For example, if you are given a graph like  you have to answer questions based on the data given in the graph.
Analytical Reasoning
This chapter covers the topics that test your analytical reasoning, which is your ability to use logic and analysis to solve problems. Some of the topics covered in this chapter are:
Logical Diagram: This topic tests your ability to use and interpret various types of logical diagrams like Venn diagrams, Euler diagrams, tree diagrams, etc. For example, if you are given a diagram like  you have to answer questions based on the relation shown in the diagram.
Graphical Analysis: This topic tests your ability to use and interpret various types of graphical representations like maps, charts, tables, etc. For example, if you are given a map like  you have to answer questions based on the distance between different cities.
Puzzle: This topic tests your ability to solve various types of puzzles based on some clues or conditions given in words or symbols. For example, if you are given a puzzle like "There are five houses in a row with different colors. The owner of each house has a different pet. The owner of the yellow house has a cat. The owner of the green house lives next to the owner of the dog. The owner of the red house has a bird. The owner of the blue house lives next to the owner of the yellow house. What is the color of the house where the fish lives?", you have to use logic and analysis to solve it.
if you are given a question like "If a person steals something from another person, what kind of justice should be applied to him or her?", you have to use and interpret various legal terms and concepts to answer it.
Logical Fallacies: This topic tests your ability to identify and avoid various types of logical fallacies or errors in reasoning that make an argument invalid or unsound. For example, if you are given a statement like "All cats are mammals. All dogs are mammals. Therefore, all cats are dogs.", you have to identify the logical fallacy in it.
Logical Consistency: This topic tests your ability to check and maintain the logical consistency or coherence of a set of statements or arguments. For example, if you are given a set of statements like "A is taller than B. B is taller than C. C is taller than A.", you have to check whether they are logically consistent or not.
Logical Equivalence: This topic tests your ability to determine and use the logical equivalence or similarity of two statements or arguments based on their truth values. For example, if you are given two statements like "If it rains, then the grass is wet." and "If the grass is not wet, then it did not rain.", you have to determine whether they are logically equivalent or not.
Logical Implication: This topic tests your ability to determine and use the logical implication or consequence of one statement or argument on another statement or argument based on their truth values. For example, if you are given two statements like "If it rains, then the grass is wet." and "It rained.", you have to determine what can be logically implied from them.
Logical Contradiction: This topic tests your ability to determine and use the logical contradiction or opposition of two statements or arguments based on their truth values. For example, if you are given two statements like "It is raining." and "It is not raining.", you have to determine whether they are logically contradictory or not.
Clerical Reasoning
This chapter covers the topics that test your clerical reasoning, which is your ability to perform clerical tasks like sorting, filing, coding, etc. Some of the topics covered in this chapter are:
Number Matrix: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a matrix of numbers based on some pattern or rule. For example, if you are given a matrix like 1 2 3 --- --- --- 4 5 6 7 ? 9 you have to identify what number comes in place of ?.
Serial Number and PIN Code: This topic tests your ability to identify and use serial numbers and PIN codes for various purposes like identification, verification, security, etc. For example, if you are given a serial number like 1234567890 and a PIN code like 2468, you have to answer questions based on them.
Number Column and Row: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a column or row of numbers based on some pattern or rule. For example, if you are given a column of numbers like 1 --- 4 9 ? you have to identify what number comes in place of ?.
Alphabetical Order: This topic tests your ability to arrange words or letters in alphabetical order according to some criteria. For example, if you are given a list of words like "CAT", "DOG", "RAT", "PIG", you have to arrange them in ascending order of their lengths.
Alphabet Series: This topic tests your ability to identify and complete a series of letters based on some pattern or rule. For example, if you are given a series like A C E G ?, you have to identify what letter comes next in the series.
if you are given a series like A B A B C A B C D A B C D E ?, you have to identify what letter comes next in the series.
Classification: This topic tests your ability to classify a group of items into different categories based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of items like pen, pencil, eraser, sharpener and ruler and a criterion like color, you have to classify them into different color categories.
Coding and Decoding: This topic tests your ability to encode and decode messages using some code or cipher. For example, if you are given a code like A=1, B=2, C=3,...Z=26 and a message like 3-1-20, you have to decode it into plain text.
Order Arrangement: This topic tests your ability to arrange a group of items in a specific order based on some criteria. For example, if you are given a group of items like pen, pencil, eraser, sharpener and ruler and a criterion like length from shortest to longest, you have to arrange them accordingly.
Seating Arrangement: This topic